Embracing Social Media Life Brand †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Embracing Social Media Life Brand. Answer: Presentation: Individual marking is best things to advance the business just as the items and administrations by utilizing diverse showcasing methods and other long range interpersonal communication site since individuals become more acquainted with that how to carry out the responsibilities in an appropriate manner. The individual marking process follows the drawn out method to get achievement in the commercial center as the clients become acquainted with about the items gradually and keep on taking data and examination the ease of use from different sources and afterward they utilize those items and administrations (Sasu et al. 2014). In this investigation, the case for the most part advances out with the likelihood that by the assistance of powerful promoting plausibility and in the wake of completing the graduation one can be into e-retailing division as showcasing official or open connection director. In the wake of finishing graduation understudy can take is to open up online business by the utilization of e retailing. Other than that, the person who needs to cause his items and administrations to make well known in the market to can take help of the long range interpersonal communication destinations and by the assistance of social locales, the items can fruitful by the assistance of compelling open connection methodology. Moreover, the individual marking process requires a few aptitudes and affirmation of the market so that by utilizing the push and pull hypothesis the items can increase a lot of attractive quality from the market just as from the clients. The e-retailing process regarding become a promoting officials and open connection supervisor one can satisfy the rules to open up the business by dealing with the items and administrations one needs to sell. Individual marking procedure can incorporate some significant contemplations like familiarity with the commercial center exceptionally experienced various notices of the brand and the item. Marked natural hunt, at that point it follows the thought arrangement as though site visits that how the item can ready to sell it and what are the commitment approaches that the items and the administrations can take. At that point the item will take up the strategy for assessment process as though the key page visits and membership. Individual marking isn't tied in with setting up the item before the clients so it can pick up clients consideration however it additionally to a great extent relies upon the responsibility that the vender can give to the clients and this procedure can pick up b y lead age and making important move (McCarthy, 2015). After the dedication, strategy at that point comes the chance of faithfulness that the clients require from the brand since marking originates from the passionate affiliation and by following a procedure the individual can hold client esteem and will proceed with dynamic membership. Finally, in this procedure the thought of evangelism like client criticism and proposals are significant factors as the clients are the primary part of business (Chen, H. M., Chung, 2016). Anybody can make their very own marking as an advertising official however this procedure requires a solid comprehension about the items that he is going to sell and other than that the clients inclination and item showcase esteem need to check and solid network with the market. Forming and embellishment the likelihood that what the clients can see, in addition keeping up a decent picture before the clients can convey a specific measure of positive translation about the brand by the assistance of open connection that will originate from the solid correspondence backgroud. Commitment with the brand in close to home level can produce trust to the clients (Redmond, 2015). The open input framework can ready to communicate the opportunities for better direction of the clients. The individual need to keep up the status that will bring realness for the brand and the clients will likewise accept to the expressions of the business person. The authority articles, different idea and meetings additionally the open discussion with the clients can create genuineness for the brand. Before introducing the online shop to the clients, the individual need to proceed with a SWOT examination to get the data about the item circumstance in the commercial center. SWOT investigation will serve the data about the quality, shortcoming, opportunity and danger (Brems et al. 2017). The quality can picture the variables that the web based attire store will ready to encash clients mind or not. For the promoting official and open connection segment the quality of the individual should resemble a solid correspondence quality, producing advertising base for the clients and conjecture the market positively. The open doors as an open connection chief is they can assess the market and can create an esteemed discussion with the clients. The better possibility of the brands that the clients need to picture so as to get best things from showcase and the remarkable selling recommendation will serve the best qualities for the items. Shortcoming of the online brand can be related with rivalry that the brand is looking from others, that the contenders might be giving great items. Top notch creation procedure can assume a major job in this procedure as it tends to be the greatest solidarity to the brand and individuals will in the long run follow the brand. Not ready to convey the best things to the clients as the others people are serving can be a contrary part for the brand (Chen, 2013). The specific open door that the brand can increase like offering new items to the clients and successful hypothesis can assist the brand with catching the consideration of the clients. Other than that the market danger and danger from other organization is a lot of fundamental to pass judgment. The obstruction the firm can confront need to check and by checking this thing the brand can make up specific strides that will assist them with culminating the whole procedure in a manner so the brand can kill the dangers and issues (Hedman Djerf-Pierre, 2013). The issues can create from operational procedure, promoting technique, budgetary procedure that can truly compromise the business. Self-investigation: Self-investigation process before working a business in the market will assist the association with gathering conceivable data and with the assistance of this data, the business visionary can take certain choice for his image that he is working in the commercial center and as a showcasing official and open connection administrator, it is a lot of essential to interface with the clients. The diverse activity entry from Australia gives the premise to making up a profile for the clients. The entries will give the chance with the goal that the individual can pick distinctive pathway for his business and can ready to work the business effectively and gain client consideration (Ackerman et al. 2014). The online nearness needs certain measure of thought from the market just as from the clients. self-investigation process is an incredible thoughtful here as the individual will become more acquainted with every data from the market and other than that he will discover what item can bring the consideration of the clients and in what value the clients can purchase the items. A solid promoting correspondence will assist the person with taking the choice to set up the market and the business concerning the clients inclination. Making a brand notoriety straightforwardly identified with the chance of self-investigation like which item to sell and how to encash the brains of the customers,as the current brands are as of now increasing a solid inclination from the clients. By doing an exhaustive self-investigation process the individual will inquire about every detail of the items he is going to sell and the way toward finding the individual properties, qualities, quality and enthusiasm will assist the brand with driving in a positive manner. Section 3 Social systems administration profile: Online preventability should be a lot of solid so the clients can ready to connect with the items and a passionate reaction for the items will assist with social affair an amazing reason for the selling of the items as an open connection trough and showcasing official chief. The individual marking hypothesis is to a great extent working together with the long range interpersonal communication selling and advancement and this profile is important for expanding the brand esteem (Bartlett, 2015). The introduction in the online from the clients originates from the nearness of person to person communication website. The positioning in internet searcher can give the likelihood to get-together consideration and this web-based social networking profile fundamentally fill in as a presentation page for the brand. The primary experience that the clients gain originates from the greeting page (Fears et al. 2014). For the online advancement of the brand can work from different mediums like twitter, whats application, Face book, instagram, email and connection clamor. From this social locales the internet garments business will take help from Face book and whats application widely. Whats application is a decent medium top convey the inward correspondence process and to contact the bigger base of individuals can be successful by the assistance of this social locales. Individuals now daily are utilizing whats application for individual premise and marking can get a solid impact from the clients, as they will put sway on the psyche of the clients. The people can ready to share texts to the clients and the association consistently remains. Whats application profile Simple correspondence procedure can accomplished through this online life as individuals react decisively. The ease of use of whats application firmly connected with the client service and it is a more extensive reach for the clients just as to the person. The subsequent procedure is utilizing Face book to advance the brand in a n all new way (Alton et al. 2017). The individual can make a page in the Face book and can share things there with the goal that the clients become acquainted with that what additional they will get what evaluating strategy the brand is following. What new things are coming in the brand above all th

HIV and AIDS Essay Example For Students

HIV and AIDS Essay The principal instance of AIDS was recognized in New York in 1979. The reason for the malady, a retro infection currently called Human Immunodeficiency Virus, was distinguished in 1983-84 by researchers working at the National Cancer Institute in the United States and the Pasteur Institute in France. These laborers additionally created tests for AIDS, empowering specialists to follow the transmission of the infection and to consider the beginning and system of the sickness. Close family members of the AIDS infection contaminate some African monkeys. This reality and the high frequency of contamination of individuals in focal Africa has prompted the assessment that the AIDS infection started there. In 1990, the World Health Organization declared that 203,599 instances of AIDS were accounted for worldwide before the finish of 1989, and evaluated the genuine number of cases to be 600,000. Helps is a piece of regular day to day existence for todays youngsters, and they have numerous inquiries concerning this significant and frequently befuddling subject. Helps represents a condition called Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome. This is a long name, yet it is straightforward in the event that you take the various parts each in turn. The word gained reveals to us that AIDS is something that an individual gets, or obtains, from someone else. In spite of the fact that AIDS can be passed from a contaminated lady to her unborn youngster, it isn't something that you can acquire from your folks like your tallness or the shade of your eyes and hair. It is likewise not a sickness that can happen with no obvious outward reason, as malignant growth seems to be, or that is a consequence of the bodys maturing process, similar to Alzheimers malady. Immunodeficiency is another long word, however it, as well, is simple on the off chance that you dismantle it. Immuno alludes to the bodys invulnerable framework. The resistant framework is the piece of the body that fends off contaminations. At the point when your body is attacked by life form that cause maladies like measles, this season's flu virus, or colds, the invulnerable framework keeps you from becoming ill by assaulting and pulverizing these life form. An inadequacy implies that there is an absence of something, or insufficient of it to work accurately. So immuno-inadequacy implies that a people resistant framework isn't sufficiently able to work accurately and is inadequate with regards to the capacity to fend off sickness causing life forms that, ordinarily, it would obliterate without any problem. The final word, disorder, implies a gathering of conditions or side effects that appear, or show, that something isn't right. On the off chance that you set up these three words, you get a decent meaning of AIDS. An individual with AIDS has a gathering of conditions or manifestations that demonstrate that she or he has gotten tainted with an infection that is making the insusceptible framework become debilitated to where substances that would ordinarily be obliterated are presently ready to endure and cause contaminations and illnesses. Helps is brought about by an infection called HIV. HIV represents human immunodeficiency infection. In the event that we take a gander at each piece of this word, we will get a definition, as we accomplished for AIDS. For this situation, we will begin with the final word, infection. An infection is an extremely little creature that attacks a people body and causes malady. Distinctive infections cause various diseases. For example, the influenza infection causes this season's flu virus and the measles infection causes measles. For this situation, the infection HIV causes AIDS. We definitely realize that immunodeficiency implies that an individual has a debilitated insusceptible framework. On the off chance that we interface this to the word infection, we realize that HIV is an infection that causes immunodeficiency, a breakdown in the bodys safe framework. The initial segment of HIV, human, tells us this is an infection that influences just individuals, not creatures. Assembling this everything, we can verify that HIV is an infection that causes the state of immunodeficiency in people. At the point when an individual has been contaminated by the AIDS infection, we state that the person is HIV-POSITIVE, or seropositive. This implies the people blood has tried constructive for the nearness of HIV. Sexual orientation Essay When an individual has been contaminated by the AIDS infection, we state that the individual in question is HIV-POSITIVE, or seropositive. This implies the people blood has tried constructive for the nearness of HIV. Since their disclosure, both HIV and AIDS have been called various things at various occasions. Since AIDS is brought about by HIV, numerous individuals just it HIV sickness. All through this book, the infection that

11 Things You Should Always Bring to a Job Interview and 5 Things You Should Leave Behind

11 Things You Should Always Bring to a Job Interview â€" and 5 Things You Should Leave Behind Being asked to attend a job interview is a wonderful feeling. You’ve worked so hard on your job application that being able to present your case in person is a small victory.But aside from sorting out your job interview outfit and preparing for the common questions, you need to bring a few things with you. The items will ensure your interview goes smoothly and they enhance your professional look. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to 11 of these things.However, there are also things you don’t ever want to have with you when you enter the interview. The guide will also feature five things you definitely want to leave behind. WHAT TO BRING TO A JOB INTERVIEW?Let’s start with the things you want to bring to a job interview. There are actually two categories of things to bring to the job interview.The first group is things you need to look professional and to be fully prepared for anything that might happen at the interview. These seven things will help your interview go as smoothly as possible.1. A folder and/or briefcaseAs you’ll see on this list, you can’t show up to your job interview empty-handed. In order to keep the next items on the list organized, you should have a small briefcase and a folder with you. The folder can be used for keeping your documents in order and it ensures they aren’t folded. If you get a folder with separate sections, you can also find your desired document easily during the interview.A briefcase is a good professional touch and allows you to store all of your things. A small leather case can be the best â€" it looks timeless, goes with all sorts of interview looks and will have enough space to store your things.2. Pen and notepadThe interview process can be a bit nerve wrecking. It’s important to take your time to answer the questions and a perfect help for this is having a notepad and a pen to scribble with. You can use it to write down the question or to note the words you want to use in your answer. Furthermore, you might find information during the interview you need to write down. While the office where the interview is held will probably have paper and pens, it looks more professional if you bring your own. It tells the hiring manager you have attention to detail and you’re prepared for the interview.3. A watchYou should never have your phone out during a job interview. But keeping track of time is important â€" you don’t want to make your answers too long or too short.A traditional watch is the perfect solution. You will probably be able to see it without having to pull up your sleeve and can, therefore, just glance it to keep track of time.4. The job descriptionBringing a printed copy of the job description with you might seem strange but it can be an important item to help you prepare. You will end up sitting and waiting for your turn before the interview. With the job description in front of you, you are able to prepare for the actual interview.You can remind yourself of the job qualifications and what the job entails. It helps you remember your own strengths and reasons for being the right person for the role.5. Questions and talking pointsYou will also need to show up with talking points and questions in mind. Questions like “Do you have any questions?” are sure to come up at the interview. It’s important to prepare for these to ensure you nail down your interview.In addition, you might even have things you want to clear with the hiring manager. Writing these down prior to the interview ensures you don’t forget about them during it.6. Identification (passport or driver’s license)It’s important to show up with a proof of identity. The potential employer might want to quickly check you are who you say you are. A passport, identity card or a driver’s license is usually sufficient.7. A positive attitudeAlways show up for a job interview with a positive attitude. This is your chance of getting your dream job and you don’t want to spoil it with the wrong attitude. Even if you end up making a small mistake or you need to take more time to think about things, a positive and friendly attitude leaves a good impression.As much as hiring managers aim to make the decision based on your ability to perform in the role, your overall presence and attitude aren’t completely forgotten. The interviewer will make a judgment on your behavior â€" if you smile a lot, you are polite and considerate, and you stay positive throughout the process, then you will leave a good impression.But then there are a few things you want to take with you and to leave behind after the interview is over. The se so-called ‘leave behinds’ will help the interviewer learn more about you and to remember you after the interview is over. You can hand over these four items during or after the interview.8. Your resumeWhile the interviewer will have your job application in front of him or her, you definitely want to have a copy of your resume. In fact, you can have a few copies that you can then offer to anyone present in the room.But you can also have an extra copy for yourself â€" it’s a good idea to have a reminder in front of you. This ensures you remember just what kind of resume you’ve sent to the potential employer and it can help you to better talk about your best skills and qualifications.Remember to always offer a copy of the resume rather than wait for the hiring manager to ask for it. It’s good practice and they can always say they don’t need it if they want.9. A business cardIf you don’t yet have a business card, you should go and print out a few immediately. A good bus iness card doesn’t need to have many thrills â€" just your name and contact details to ensure people can stay in touch. It’s a superb method of networking and definitely not out-dated, no matter what some might say!You can attach the business card to any other material you hand out or just offer it at the end of the job interview. It adds a bit of professionalism to your presence and it makes you seem like you mean business.10. A portfolio/samples of workIn many professions, it can also help to bring with you something that truly showcases your talent. If you are working in a creative industry, then you want to show your creativity and not just talk about it on your resume. Having a portfolio displaying your work is a great idea and you definitely want to have one with you at the job interview.Another great idea is to have a sampling of what your plans might be for the new role. For example, you might find during your company research the software the company is using isn’t op timized.You can then draft a short document outlining the changes you think would benefit the organization and how you’d implement them and bring it with you for the hiring manager to view.11. List of referencesFinally, it’s a good idea to have a separate document for your references. You don’t have to include references on your resume and the hiring manager might ask for them during the interview.You want to be prepared for this and have a list of references with you. The document should include:Three to four names.Their full contact details and preferred method of contact.Their connection to you â€" e.g. previous team member, ex-boss, professor, university supervisor and so on.WHAT TO LEAVE BEHIND?But are there things you shouldn’t have with you? Here are five things you are definitely better off leaving at home.1. Your parents or other peopleYour job interview is for you not for other people. As crazy as it might sound, some people have turned up to the interview with the ir parents. This is just nuts.You won’t be able to convince a hiring manager you can deal with the stresses in the job if you can’t show up to the meeting without your mom and dad â€" or a friend. You can arrange to meet them before or after your interview but do not have them follow you to the interview or wait in the corridor.The only exception to bringing other people is naturally for assistance reasons. If you’re disabled and you need a personal assistant, such as an interpreter, than you can naturally have them with you.2. FoodIt’s also a bad idea to bring food to your job interview. The process shouldn’t take that long anyway and you should be able to get through without the need to snack.The problem with having food with you is that you can end up causing a mess with it. It can get all over your business cards or your clothes â€" you might even ruin the hallway carpet.Eat a hearty breakfast or lunch before your meeting and only carry a water bottle with you if you w ant. Most offices will have water dispensers as well so even the water bottle isn’t a must-have item. 3. Products from the prospective employer’s competitorIn some industries and companies, you also have to be careful not to show up with competitor’s products on you. Showing up to an interview with Samsung while holding out your iPhone might seem slightly unprofessional.It’s not that you need to go and buy the potential employer’s products and have them on display. It’s just that it’s better to avoid making it obvious you are using a competitor. If you keep praising the company and its products during the interview, then why aren’t you wearing/holding/having them?Be mindful about the company and who its competitors are. Check for any obvious clashes in what you are wearing or carrying with you. It’s more professional to do this and it limits awkwardness.4. Concealed weaponsAnother rather obvious item to leave home is any kind of weapon. Even if you have a legal per mit to carry a firearm, don’t show up to the interview with it. You can go a few hours without a gun, surely?Many workplaces have restrictions on weapons anyway and you don’t want to end up breaking the law.Aside from weapons, you also don’t want to be carrying any large knives or other items that can cause a lot of damage.5. Lies and a bad attitudeFinally, you should leave all the lies and the bad attitude at home. It might seem like an easy way of polishing your interview but liars will be caught. The hiring manager will conduct a background check and any lies you’ve told will come up during this reference check. You will never improve your chances with lies.You also don’t want to have a bad attitude. If you’re having a bad day, relax and do something nice before the interview to ease your mind. Remember what you’re doing â€" you are being interviewed for a dream job.So even if you don’t find the hiring manager the friendliest and things are on your mind, try to ge t through it in good spirits.THE KEY THINGS TO REMEMBERTo recap the above, prepare for your job interview by thinking about the items you take with you. Focus on items that ensure you look professional and which help you prepare for the interview.Pick things with you that help you perform in the interview and things that guarantee you leave the interview as the best candidate for the job.Remember to leave behind anything that’s exactly the opposite â€" things that don’t belong in the workplace and which are rugged and unprofessional.So, check your outfit and check your bags. Be prepared, polite and ready for the challenge!

Symptoms of the Black Death

The Black Death is a plague that killed millions of people. In one particularly destructive explosion, over a third of the whole European population might have died in a few years in the mid 14th century, a process which changed history, birthing, and among other things, the start of the modern age and the Renaissance. Here is an explanation of what happens when someone contracts it. You really have to hope you never do! How You Get the Black Death Despite plenty of people trying to claim other things, the evidence comfortably points to The Black Death being Bubonic Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia Pestis. A human being usually receives this by being bitten by a flea that has ingested the disease from the blood of a house rat. The infected flea has had its system blocked by the disease, and remains hungry, regurgitating older infected blood into a human before drinking new blood, spreading infection. The rat’s flea doesn’t usually target humans, but seeks them out as new hosts once their colony of rats dies off from the plague; other animals could also be affected. Plague carrying fleas didn’t have to come straight from a rat, as the fleas could survive for several weeks in bundles of cloth and other items humans conveniently came into contact with. On rarer occasions, a human could receive the disease from infected droplets that had been sneezed or coughed out into the air from a sufferer of a vari ation called Pneumonic Plague. Even rarer still was an infection from a cut or sore. Symptoms Once bitten, a victim experienced symptoms like headaches, chills, high temperatures, and extreme tiredness. They might have nausea and pain throughout their bodies. Within several days the bacteria had begun affecting the body’s lymph nodes, and these swelled up into painful large lumps called ‘buboes’ (from which the disease takes its popular name: Bubonic Plague). Usually, those nodes closest to the initial bite were first, which normally meant in the groin, but those under the arms and in the neck were also affected. They could reach the size of an egg. Suffering great pain, you could then die, roughly a week after you were first bitten. From the lymph nodes, the plague could spread and internal bleeding would begin. The sufferer would expel blood in their waste, and black spots could appear all over the body. Sufferers with the spots almost invariably died, and this is noted in the chronicles of the day. The disease could spread to the lungs, giving the victim Pneumonic Plague, or into the bloodstream, giving Septicaemic Plague, which killed you before the buboes appeared. Some people did recover from the Black Death – Benedictow gives a figure of 20% - but contrary to the beliefs of some survivors they did not gain an automatic immunity. Medieval Reaction Medieval doctors identified numerous symptoms of the plague, many of which correlate with modern knowledge. The process of the illness through its stages wasn’t fully understood by medieval and early modern doctors, and some interpreted the buboes as signs the body was trying to vent foul liquids. They then attempted to relieve the illness by lancing the buboes. A punishment from God was seen at the frequent underlying course, although quite how and why God was inflicting this was heatedly discussed. The situation wasnt one of total scientific blindness, as Europe has always been blessed with proto-scientists, but they were confused and unable to react like modern scientists. Even so, you can still see this confusion exist today when it comes to popular understanding of illness.

Cost Accounting Answers - 9263 Words

CHAPTER 4 JOB COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system, costs are assigned to a distinct unit, batch, or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system, the cost of a product or service is obtained by using broad averages to assign costs to masses of identical or similar units. 4-3 An advertising campaign for Pepsi is likely to be very specific to that individual client. Job costing†¦show more content†¦Underallocation or overallocation of indirect (overhead) costs can arise because of (a) the Numerator reason––the actual overhead costs differ from the budgeted overhead costs, and (b) the Denominator reason––the actual quantity used of the allocation base differs from the budgeted quantity. 4-12 Debit entries to Work-in-Process Control represent increases in work in process. Examples of debit entries under normal costing are (a) direct materials used (credit to Materials Control), (b) direct manufacturing labor billed to job (credit to Wages Payable Control), and (c) manufacturing overhead allocated to job (credit to Manufacturing Overhead Allocated). 4-13 Alternative ways to make end-of-period adjustments to dispose of underallocated or overallocated overhead are as follows: (i) Proration based on the total amount of indirect costs allocated (before proration) in the ending balances of work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. (ii) Proration based on total ending balances (before proration) in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. iii) Year-end write-off to Cost of Goods Sold. iv) The adjusted allocation rate approach that restates all overhead entries using actual indirect cost rates rather than budgeted indirect cost rates. 4-14 A company might use budgeted costs rather than actual costs to computeShow MoreRelatedCost accounting chapter 12 answer key Essay6232 Words   |  25 PagesSolutions to Review Questions Accounting assigns costs and revenues to â€Å"responsibility centers† that correspond to the decision authority of managers. This allows the firm to measure performance based on the results of decisions by the manager. An effective corporate cost allocation system separates the results of decisions by corporate managers from those of business unit managers. 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Cost Accounting Answers - 9263 Words

CHAPTER 4 JOB COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system, costs are assigned to a distinct unit, batch, or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system, the cost of a product or service is obtained by using broad averages to assign costs to masses of identical or similar units. 4-3 An advertising campaign for Pepsi is likely to be very specific to that individual client. Job costing†¦show more content†¦Underallocation or overallocation of indirect (overhead) costs can arise because of (a) the Numerator reason––the actual overhead costs differ from the budgeted overhead costs, and (b) the Denominator reason––the actual quantity used of the allocation base differs from the budgeted quantity. 4-12 Debit entries to Work-in-Process Control represent increases in work in process. Examples of debit entries under normal costing are (a) direct materials used (credit to Materials Control), (b) direct manufacturing labor billed to job (credit to Wages Payable Control), and (c) manufacturing overhead allocated to job (credit to Manufacturing Overhead Allocated). 4-13 Alternative ways to make end-of-period adjustments to dispose of underallocated or overallocated overhead are as follows: (i) Proration based on the total amount of indirect costs allocated (before proration) in the ending balances of work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. (ii) Proration based on total ending balances (before proration) in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. iii) Year-end write-off to Cost of Goods Sold. iv) The adjusted allocation rate approach that restates all overhead entries using actual indirect cost rates rather than budgeted indirect cost rates. 4-14 A company might use budgeted costs rather than actual costs to computeShow MoreRelatedCost accounting chapter 12 answer key Essay6232 Words   |  25 PagesSolutions to Review Questions Accounting assigns costs and revenues to â€Å"responsibility centers† that correspond to the decision authority of managers. This allows the firm to measure performance based on the results of decisions by the manager. An effective corporate cost allocation system separates the results of decisions by corporate managers from those of business unit managers. Although there are well-developed standards for many accounting transactions, accounting decisions still depend on theRead MoreManagement Accounting For Costs And Control1370 Words   |  6 Pages ACC512 Management Accounting for Costs Control Assessment Item 1 Midhun Ramachandran Student ID: 11594000 Class: Wednesday 9am-12pm Lecture - Dhanushka Wijayakantha â€Æ' Answer 1- Management accounting The three elements that drive or influence management accounting work are: Compliance- It refers to the need to fulfil both external regulations as well as reporting requirements. Accounting personnel’s need to furnish proper recognition of expenses and revenues, and estimate assets andRead MoreAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study978 Words   |  4 PagesAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study Imagine you are applying to become a trainee in a management consulting company, Solutions Inc., which claims to deliver innovative solutions. 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Cost Accounting Answers - 9263 Words

CHAPTER 4 JOB COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system, costs are assigned to a distinct unit, batch, or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system, the cost of a product or service is obtained by using broad averages to assign costs to masses of identical or similar units. 4-3 An advertising campaign for Pepsi is likely to be very specific to that individual client. Job costing†¦show more content†¦Underallocation or overallocation of indirect (overhead) costs can arise because of (a) the Numerator reason––the actual overhead costs differ from the budgeted overhead costs, and (b) the Denominator reason––the actual quantity used of the allocation base differs from the budgeted quantity. 4-12 Debit entries to Work-in-Process Control represent increases in work in process. Examples of debit entries under normal costing are (a) direct materials used (credit to Materials Control), (b) direct manufacturing labor billed to job (credit to Wages Payable Control), and (c) manufacturing overhead allocated to job (credit to Manufacturing Overhead Allocated). 4-13 Alternative ways to make end-of-period adjustments to dispose of underallocated or overallocated overhead are as follows: (i) Proration based on the total amount of indirect costs allocated (before proration) in the ending balances of work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. (ii) Proration based on total ending balances (before proration) in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. iii) Year-end write-off to Cost of Goods Sold. iv) The adjusted allocation rate approach that restates all overhead entries using actual indirect cost rates rather than budgeted indirect cost rates. 4-14 A company might use budgeted costs rather than actual costs to computeShow MoreRelatedCost accounting chapter 12 answer key Essay6232 Words   |  25 PagesSolutions to Review Questions Accounting assigns costs and revenues to â€Å"responsibility centers† that correspond to the decision authority of managers. This allows the firm to measure performance based on the results of decisions by the manager. An effective corporate cost allocation system separates the results of decisions by corporate managers from those of business unit managers. Although there are well-developed standards for many accounting transactions, accounting decisions still depend on theRead MoreManagement Accounting For Costs And Control1370 Words   |  6 Pages ACC512 Management Accounting for Costs Control Assessment Item 1 Midhun Ramachandran Student ID: 11594000 Class: Wednesday 9am-12pm Lecture - Dhanushka Wijayakantha â€Æ' Answer 1- Management accounting The three elements that drive or influence management accounting work are: Compliance- It refers to the need to fulfil both external regulations as well as reporting requirements. Accounting personnel’s need to furnish proper recognition of expenses and revenues, and estimate assets andRead MoreAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study978 Words   |  4 PagesAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study Imagine you are applying to become a trainee in a management consulting company, Solutions Inc., which claims to deliver innovative solutions. They are looking for innovative employees who engage with their work. The selection process will be rigorous. You know you will be asked to submit reports based on questions regarding your knowledge of management accounting practice and strategic management accounting. To provide a context for the reportsRead MoreInventory and Raw Materials1609 Words   |  7 PagesManagement and Managerial and Financial Accounting 1. WHEN DIRECTING AND MOTIVATING, MANAGERS MOBILIZE PEOPLE TO CARRY OUT PLANS AND RUN ROUTINE OPERATIONS. 2. The plans of management are expressed formally in BUDGETS 3. PLANNING consists of identifying alternatives, selecting among the alternatives the one that is best for the organization, and specifying what actions will be taken to implement the chosen alternative. 4. Managerial accounting places less emphasis on PRECISIONRead MoreDestin Brass1235 Words   |  5 PagesDestin Brass Products Co. June 26, 2010 CASE ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES The Destin Brass Products Company case analysis focuses on the current accounting practices utilized by the company and its effects on product pricing. Destin’s president, Roland Guidry, is concerned about the pump market competition dropping prices and his company’s ability to remain competitive, yet profitable; since, pumps are 55% of Destin’s revenues. At the same time, the flow controller market remains seemingly untouchedRead MoreAccounting System And The Roman Empire1409 Words   |  6 Pages Another Society with their own intricate accounting system was the Roman Empire. This comes as no surprise because of the scope and size of the Roman Empire; accounting was once again a necessity to a well-maintained society. There is evidence of comprehensive financial statements in the rule of Emperor Augustus circa 63 BC-14 AD. These statements included information on expenses on â€Å"statistics concerning the provinces and dependent kingdoms; direct and indirect taxation; as well as recurrent expendituresRead MoreA Brief Note On Farm Hardware Products Division As The Costs Associated With Your Activity Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesTask 1 Answer 1.1 - Farm Hardware Products Division as the costs associated with your activity on the basis of the definition of the following is a brief description of your understanding of it. A .Direct costs - A product, labour and materials costs directly associated with the production costs- direct cost. Other expense, loss or: is considered as indirect costs are more difficult to determine if a particular product and administrative expenses, and the like. B. Indirect costs- indirect costs (suchRead MoreCost Accounting-Chapter 1 Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesCost Accounting - Chapter 1 1. Flexibility is said to be the hallmark of modern management accounting, whereas standardization and consistency describe financial accounting. Explain why the focus of those two accounting systems differs. Financial accounting is more about the bigger picture—it evaluates the finances of the organization as a whole, using historical, quantitative, monetary, and factual data. It is more formal and requires the use of GAAP. The information financial accountingRead MoreManagement Accounting : Financial And Non Financial Information1120 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION:- Management Accounting refers to the preparation of financial and non-financial information for the use of management of the company. It is also termed as managerial accounting. The information provided by it is helpful in making policies and strategies, budgeting,, forecasting future plans, making comparisons and evaluating performance of the management. The reports produced by management accounting are used by the internal management (managers and employees) of the organization andRead MoreIs ABC suitable for your company?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthree, Is ABC implementation recommended? Explain. Is their method foolproof? Abstract Nowadays, we know that activity based costing system assigns overhead costs to products or services products that using a two-stage process, which focuses on activities. ABC is a relatively new and very important topic in managerial accounting. ABC allows us to find a way that we could determine the profitability of every product, profitability of every customer we serve, and the profitability of our process

Because I could not stop for death Free Essays

â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† Emily Dickinson reveals about accepting death as a next chapter of her life. In Verse 1 and 2 she describes herself as a bride and death as her spouse. Welcome death as her partner in the eternal life. We will write a custom essay sample on Because I could not stop for death or any similar topic only for you Order Now She embraces it with open arms that death is no more frightening into her. It also indicated in the 1st verse about her burial march. Dickinson created the poem showing three stages in her life time. In her 3rd verse, the school represents her childhood. The fields of gazing grain represent her maturity towards life. And the Setting Sun represent her old age preparing for her death. Another explanation to this verse is describing her burial march passing to â€Å"the school†, â€Å"the fields† and her last sentence â€Å"Setting Sun† can be the time of her burial. In her 4th verse, she talks about her burial dress. The definition of her garments are more appropriate for a wedding that a funeral dress. Her dress is formal that the author knows her death. She prepared her dress like she is marrying death. It’s like a beginning but an end of life. In her Final moment she talk in her 5th verse of a house the represents her grave were her body lay in the solid ground. The author feels comfortable to pass away that in her heart, it’s a peaceful death. The author also talks about a â€Å"house† that represents her grave that she describes a grave as a home for eternity. The last verse, Dickinson talks about the â€Å"Centuries† which means that even century bypass she is happy in her death no worries and no more loneliness to feel. This describe that her dead body will be in earth for eternity. Emily Dickinson’s poem at first you will ask is this person is death? How did she write her own death? It is an amazing poem that she predicted her death. She embraces death with no fear and tears. She defines her death as another stage of cycle of life. In another point of view she was confident about her fate. She also defines death as her partner to the next stage of her life. In our days, this poem gives us a lesson that we have to appreciate death what ever happen because death will not wait for us. Most of us don’t expect our death or thinking our own death but this amazing poem gives an idea to accept what ever faith we may have. We don’t need to be scared but gives opportunity to be grateful for life and death. We maybe living for today but death will be the next chapter of our life. So take time to think for yourself and appreciate everything in your life so like Emily Dickinson we can accept our death. How to cite Because I could not stop for death, Papers

The intelligence failures of Operation Barbarossa

Intelligence failure basically describes a situation in which mistakes and misunderstandings results to enforcement of inappropriate measures by the government. The operation Barbarossa was a mission planned by Hitler to attack Russia in 1941.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The intelligence failures of Operation Barbarossa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the operation Barbarossa failed to realize its objectives which defeat of Germany in the 1941 war (Spencer, 2010, p. 1). The major factors that resulted to the failure were political, ethnic and military based. Hitler’s much blame for the failure lay on the German staff that was responsible for the escape of Lenin and his colleagues. The powerful leaders and the German society as a whole had no trust on Hitler. They viewed him as an uneducated street man who lacked cultivation. One of the most possible causes for the intelligent failure is overe stimation where the state over evaluated the missile gap between America and the Soviet Union. However, underestimation of warnings by political leaders may have contributed to the failure as well. Stain never paid much attention to warning made by the Americans and British (Murphy, 2007, p. 1). The failure to trust foreign intelligence might have led to unpreparedness by Stalin’s government which resulted to its failure and defeat. Stalin has therefore been blamed for his believes and blind correspondence which led to inability to resolve the problem. Hitler had expected that the war would last for not more than three months but to his surprise, the war became a long one and since his army troops were not prepared for a long war, he found himself in trouble as the Soviet Union did not collapse as he had expected. The operation simply had many goals and high expectations of securing Moscow, Ukraine and Leningrad within only twelve weeks (Ruzza, 2006, p. 1). The plan for the o peration was difficult to realize as it was planned for a short war as Germans expected that the war would be finished before Russia could organize its advanced troops and other resources. However, Russia did get ready for the war immediately and due to the inadequate resources by the Germans, they had to lose the war to Russians. Hitler’s plan to invade Greece and Yugoslavia at the same time that he had planned on infesting Moscow did not seem to be a wise decision because it made him lack enough time to hit Moscow (Vale, 2009, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The winter weather conditions in Russia were not favorable for war which was a big mistake by Hitler just as Napoleon had attacked Russia towards the end of year. The German troops were given twenty days after the first period of the war to relax and gather other supplies before going for the final episode. This gave the Russians the chance to come together and strategize their tactics as well as increasing their very advanced resources which made them stronger to attack and defend their country (Kirchubel, 2008, p. 1). Basically, Hitler’s miscalculation led to the defeat of the Germans by the Russians. His ignorance could be associated with his lack of knowledge and education since he had not gone outside the country and he certainly could not estimate the capacity of Russia’s resources for war (Flemming, 2004, p. 1). From this incidence, it is clear that miscalculation of defense capabilities of another country is a very serious matter. If German were to invade other country, it would be wise to first get hold of information on the country’s defense mechanisms so that it can prepare enough for the longest time possible. Reference List Flemming, P. (2004). Operation Barbarossa. Web. Kirchubel, R. (2008). Operation Barbarossa 1941. Web. Murphy, D. (2007). What Stain Knew: T he Enigma of Barbarossa. Web. Ruzza, M. (2006). The Failure of Operation Barbarossa. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The intelligence failures of Operation Barbarossa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spencer, H. (2010). The History and Lessons of Intelligence Failure. Web. Vale, B. (2009). The Failure of Operation Barbarossa. Web. This essay on The intelligence failures of Operation Barbarossa was written and submitted by user Casey Carter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Properties and Functions of Money

Properties and Functions of Money Money is an important feature of virtually every economy. Without money, members of a society must rely on the barter system, or some other exchange program, in order to trade goods and services. Unfortunately, the barter system has an important downside in that it requires a double coincidence of wants. In other words, the two parties engaged in a trade must both want what the other is offering. This feature makes the barter system highly inefficient. For example, a plumber looking to feed his family would have to search out a farmer who needs plumbing work done on his house or farm. If such a farmer were not available, the plumber would have to figure out how to trade his services for something that the farmer wanted so that the farmer would be willing to sell food to the plumber. Luckily, money largely solves this problem. What Is Money? In order to understand much of macroeconomics, its crucial to have a clear definition of what money is. In general, people tend to use the term money as a synonym for wealth (e.g. Warren Buffett has a lot of money), but economists are quick to clarify that the two terms are not, in fact, synonymous. In economics, the term money is used specifically to refer to currency, which is, in most cases, not an individuals only source of wealth or assets. In most economies, this currency is in the form of paper bills and metal coins that the government has created, but technically anything can serve as money as long as it possesses three important properties. The Properties and Functions of Money The item serves as a medium of exchange. In order for an item to be considered money, it must be widely accepted as payment for goods and services. In this way, money creates efficiency because it eliminates uncertainty regarding what is going to be accepted as payment by various businesses.The item serves as a unit of account. In order for an item to be considered money, it must be the unit that prices, bank balances, etc. are reported in. Having a consistent unit of account creates efficiency since it would be pretty confusing to have the price of bread quoted as a number of fish, the price of fish quoted in terms of t-shirts, and so on.The item serves as a store of value. In order for an item to be considered money, it has to (to a reasonable degree) hold its purchasing power over time. This feature of money adds to efficiency because it gives producers and consumers flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales, eliminating the need to immediately trade ones income for goods a nd services. As these properties suggest, money was introduced to societies as a means of making economic transactions simpler and more efficient, and it mostly succeeds in that regard. In some situations, items other than officially designated currency have been used as money in various economies. For example, it used to be somewhat common in countries with unstable governments (and also in prisons) to use cigarettes as money, even though there was no official decree that cigarettes served that function. Instead, they became widely accepted as payment for goods and services and prices began to be quoted in the number of cigarettes rather than in official currency. Because cigarettes have a reasonably long shelf life, they do in fact serve the three functions of money. One important distinction between items that are officially designated as money by a government and items that become money by convention or popular decree is that governments will often pass laws stating what citizens can and cannot do with money. For example, it is illegal in the United States to do anything to money that makes the money unable to be further used as money. In contrast, there are no laws against burning cigarettes, aside from those banning smoking in public places of course.

14 College Graduation Gifts to Give Yourself

14 College Graduation Gifts to Give Yourself Graduating from college is no easy feat- and no one knows the effort you put in and the obstacles you overcame better than you do. Since your college graduation will likely be one of the biggest milestones of your life, its worth it to reward yourself for all youve accomplished. But just what kinds of things work well as a college graduation gift to yourself?  Here are the best graduation gifts to give yourself. 1. A Nice Diploma Frame Youve probably seen these in your campus bookstore or a local shop in town. In essence, diploma frames are a nice frame in which you can hang (and preserve) your actual diploma. Some have a small logo from your college; others have a large picture of campus as well. Regardless, a nice diploma frame can be a great way to formally acknowledge your graduation. Additionally, it can serve as appropriate and professional wall decor for your first office. 2. An Elegant Business Card Holder Sure, exchanging contact information happens electronically most of the time. And yet there can still be situations- like cocktail parties, airline flights, or other unexpected situations- when a simple conversation turns into a networking opportunity. Having your business cards available in a nice, classy case (in contrast, to, say, your old wallet) can be a smart way to present yourself. And it can be a nice gift to yourself that lasts for years to come. 3. Life For a Day Pictures You may be eager to leave your college life and your campus, but there are still things you will miss about your college years. Consider spending a day- or even just an hour or two during the day- taking pictures of the details of your life. What does your room look like? Your residence hall, apartment building, or house? What do you have hanging on the walls? What kinds of clothes are in your closet? What kinds of technology are you using? Where are the places you spent the most time- studying, hanging out, making memories- on campus? Off campus? In essence, create a photo journal of what your college life looks like. You never know how much you might treasure those simple snaps 10, 20, or even 50 years from now. 4. Write a Letter to Yourself Similar to an autobiographical photojournalism project, writing a letter to yourself can be an amazing gift for Future You. What are your dreams? What kind of life do you picture for yourself? What have you loved most about your time in college? What do you regret? What do you wish you had done differently? Theres no right answer or a specific thing you should write about. Just listen to your heart and say something that you want your future self to hear. 5. College Clothing It sounds so simple- after all, how many free t-shirts did you accumulate during your time in school?!- but getting yourself some new clothes with your colleges name on it can be a great gift. Even if its just a simple t-shirt and running shorts, youll reconnect with this time in your life when youre out for a run or hitting the gym 1, 2, or even 5 years from now. Additionally, something comforting, like a zip-up hoodie, can be your go-to item when youre doing something you love, like spending a quiet night in after a busy week at work. A little gift now can be a great way to remind and reward yourself about all you accomplished during your college years. 6. Travel Gear Have the travel bug? Want a job that requires a lot of travel? Consider giving yourself something that can be part of your post-college-life journeys. A nice suitcase, a great handbag, or even a duffel bag with your college logo or name on it can fit the bill. Additionally, advertising your alma mater during your travels can be a surprising way to start a conversation with others who have a connection to your institution, too. 7. A Connection With Your Favorite Professor No matter your major, you likely had one professor with whom you really connected or who made a difference in your life- even if you never told them so. Before you leave campus, connect with him or her in some way. Buy one of their books youve never read and have them sign it for you. Ask them to meet for coffee or even during office hours so you can ask their advice and let them know how much you appreciated their presence during your time in school. Your connection doesnt have to be fancy to be meaningful; it just has to be genuine. 8. A Trip Somewhere Special Do you need some time to process the big changes in your life? Have you always wanted to, for example, take  a college road trip? Do you want to have one last adventure with your college friends before you graduate? Consider giving yourself a trip as a graduation present. Even though its not a tangible item you can put in a gift box, a trip can provide you with a lifetime of memories- and some much-needed rest and relaxation. 9. Something for Your Post-College Professional Life Do you need a great briefcase? A messenger bag? A new laptop for graduate school? A stethoscope? Scrubs? Consider giving yourself something important and meaningful that also connects to your professional goals. Even if you cant afford something that will last for decades, you can always use something for a season or two and then keep it as a memento. This was my very first professional [item name]! has a nice ring to it, even 20 years from now. 10. Something for Your Post-College Personal Life Do you want to acknowledge your graduation with something that symbolizes adulthood for you? Do you want a nice set of dishes, a great (double!) bed, or a killer business suit? Do you want new clothes from a nice shop or even some fancy cookware? Consider buying yourself something that feels adult and permanent. You can use it to remind yourself of your transition to adulthood and all the effort you made to set yourself up for success after college. 11. A Donation to an Organization That Helps Students Go to College No matter your situation, you didnt make it through college entirely on your own. Whether it was family, friends, administrators, professors, or community leaders, people undoubtedly helped you along the way. Consider giving back by making a donation to a community organization or your college (in the form of scholarship funds) so that others have support during their time in school, too. 12. Plant Something It doesnt have to be big and fancy to symbolize the start of a new chapter in your life. Whether its a small houseplant, a small herb garden, or even a hardy bush or tree in your parents backyard or a community garden, planting something that you can nurture and grow can be highly symbolic and rewarding. 13. Take Yourself Clothes Shopping Give yourself a cold, hard reality check by really looking at whats in your closet. You likely- and justifiably- have clothes appropriate for a college student. Which was fun until now...when you transition from being a student to being a graduate. Treat yourself to some clothing basics, both personally and professionally, so that you can enter this new phase of your life as prepared as possible. 14. A Spa Treatment Remember: spa treatments arent just for fancy folks (or even just girls!). Reward yourself to something as simple as a pedicure or as fancy as a full-day treatment. After all, you probably put your body through unbelievable amounts of stress and mistreatment during the past few years. Reward your physical and mental self with some relaxation and pampering. You might be surprised at how this simple luxury can rejuvenate your body, mind, and soul and prepare you to begin your post-college life refreshed and recharged.

SWOT Conversion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT Conversion - Essay Example They thus provide impetus for strategic changes within the managerial and marketing processes for improved performance. As Marketing Manager of Tesco Plc, I would be evaluating the SWOT analysis tools of Tesco against that of its competitor, IKEA, UK, in its furniture segment. Overview of Tesco Tesco Plc. is one of largest global supermarket chains with workforce of 472000 strong people in more than 4811 outlets across 14 countries (tesco, 2010). As a leading food and non food supermarket, it has created a niche market position in UK and across the globe. Its non food segment, especially the furniture segment directly competes with IKEA which is a leading home furniture retailer with a global presence. Though a relatively recent entrant into this area, Tesco has been able to make significant inroad into this market and compete with the market giant like IKEA through sustained efforts to diversification based on changing preferences of people. Tesco strength lies in its strategic plan ning that has effectively relied on marketing tools like SWOT and Porter’s five force analysis to gain leverage against its competitors in the field. Critical analysis of SWOT theory vis-a-vis IKEA SWOT analysis IKEA’s major strength is its global brand with emphasis on sustainable business practice and cost consciousness. It extensively uses renewable materials through design innovation, reducing wastage and promoting environment conservation in its supply chain management. Tesco, on the other hand has long since been a promoter of sustainable development and has continuously strived for highly indigenous techniques for carbon footprints. It has increasingly introduced organic food and non food item in its ever widening product lines. It is committed to carbon neutral policy by 2050 and diligently helps its customers to considerably reduce their carbon footprints by 2020 (ibid). Tesco has also been a leader in providing its customers with quality products at very comp etitive prices. Tesco’s Clubcard is testament of its huge database of satisfied and committed clientele which boasts of over fifteen million active members! Clubcard is a unique way of rewarding its customers through discounts vouchers and reward points. It has in fact become one of major elements of competitive advantage against IKEA. The IKEA’s KPI or key performance indicator broadly relies on its IWAY process for defining its social and environmental compulsions for its products and its various supply chain partners. Tesco has formulated stringent guidelines under ETI or ethical trading initiatives that promote sustainable practices across all its business partners. IKEA’s design initiatives for its furniture and furnishing, is highly creative. NORDEN and LACK tables, OGLA chairs etc are exemplary examples of waste management. It has also refined its transportation logistics to reduce carbon footprints. TESCO’s ergonomically designed state of the art furniture are cost effective but it nevertheless needs to improve its waste management policies on production through more creative inputs. Not many of its items are made from waste but introduction of products made from paper mache has increasingly become popular amongst the masses. Tesco believes in forging alliances with local

The History of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English Essay

The History of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English - Essay Example At least one scholar, who is listed in the article, began to take on traditional concepts that had existed up until that time. In 1999, Goodman’s classic What’s Whole in Whole Language was written on the topic and, once translated into Spanish and Venezuela, came widely distributed among the region. The book was so popular that it was translated into English six years later. In the 1980s publications about literacy in Spanish began to reflect an understanding of the psycholinguistic view. As early as 1984, Dubois began questioning traditional, word-based approaches of teaching reading in favor of taking a psycholinguistic view. In 1989, Goodman’s classic What’s Whole in Whole Language was translated into Spanish in Venezuela and widely distributed throughout Latin America. The demand for the book was so great that it generated a newer translation into Spanish only six years later. When one scholar affiliated with the author moved to Mexico, the materials in the local schools were changed thanks to ideas and those of other constructivist educators. In fact, the first grade primer of the series tells one in the article that, â€Å"showed the drastic difference this text represented from the former government-approached text, Mi Libro Magido (My Magic Book), with its practice sheets that required students to repeat syllabus and practice penmanship. In the 1990’s the government started to take better control in controlling educational methods. According to the case study the practice of phonics is more likely to be constructive when students are taught the different sounds of words and then are taught be blend them together. Other, more traditional approaches take longer and a lot of people are opposed to change, but administrators, scholars, and teachers really believe they have something here being able to teach the same thing easier and in a shorter period of time. This is the mark of phonics

cab calloway :: essays research papers

Cab Calloway was an influential singer and actor in the 1930's. Born in Rochester, NY, on December 25, 1907, he started from rock bottom and worked his way up, until he was discovered and on top. To get to the top, Cab was a part of many different scenes and had much help from family and friends. According to Dan Gediman, Cab was the "Hi De Ho" man, a legendary showman, gifted singer, bandleader, actor, and fashion setter. He was a larger than life figure, who was immortalized in cartoons and caricatures, was also the leader of one of the greatest bands of the Swing Era (Dan Gediman, "Cab Calloway"). Scott Yanow thought Cab was "One of the great entertainers," and Cab's name was a household one by 1932, and never really declined in fame (Scott Yanow, "Cab Calloway's Biography"). Cab grew up in Baltimore, and attended law school there briefly, before hit quit school and set off to try and make it as a singer and dancer. As a young man Cab was following his father's footsteps in becoming a lawyer, going to law school and studying law. Cab wanted to be an entertainer even though his family discouraged him. They thought that it would be more appropriate for him to become a lawyer like his dad. Although, at the time that he was going to law school, his sister, Blanche Calloway, was a popular singer and was producing and singing a few fine records before retiring in the mid 1930's (Yanow). Well, his sister Blanche who was a prominent singer of the time convinced Cab to put more of an effort into his entertainment career. So while Cab was attending law school in Chicago, he also moonlighted at local nightclubs as a performer. While performing in Chicago he met the famous trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong, who taught him to scat. According to the Schoumbrg C enter for Research in black Culture scat singing in music is "a jazz vocal style using emotive, onomatopoeic, and nonsense syllables instead of words in solo improvisations on a melody". Scat has dim antecedents in the West African practice of assigning fixed syllables to percussion patterns, but the style was made popular by trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong from 1927 on. The popular theory that scat singing began when a vocalist forgot the lyrics may be true, but this origin does not explain the persistence of the style.

How to Set Up a Marketing Plan

Somaliland Youth Development Association (SYDA) Tactical Marketing Plan Presented By: Issaq Gass Plan Overview Practice: Somaliland Policy & Reconstruction Institute (SOPRI) Name of Campaign: Somaliland Youth Development Association (SYDA) Campaign Manager: Issaq Gass Objective The objective is to open a youth complex facility which targets youth development in a country in the Horn of Africa following the market strategies specified in this plan. Target Market Product demographicsAll local schools and universities in the capital city of Hargeisa, local newspapers in the capital city, Somaliland TV, Horn Cable TV, Universal TV (The three major local TV networks in Somaliland), Flyers around every major business in the city, Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube. Target contact demographics 1) Meet with the three major Somaliland TV networks to promote the new complex and benefits for youth joining as members. 2) Flyers all around the capital city of Hargeisa at schools, universities, Major Businesses, and transportation centers. ) Advertise on major Somaliland news websites as an ad. 4) Advertise in the local major newspapers, try to get front page appearance. 5) Create Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube accounts to update news and information about the complex, take advantage of all social network feedback tools to see feedback. For examples likes, comments, tweets, and shares. 6) Discuss the new facility on the Somaliland National Radio. 7) Try to get in touch with the information ministry of the country to get an emailing list of all the youth enrolled in their system. Message SummaryThe Somaliland Policy and Reconstruction Institute (SOPRI) is an independent professional organization founded in Los Angeles, California in 1992 by a group of concerned Somali-Americans and Somalilanders who were deeply committed to help Somaliland. We will sponsor this Somaliland Youth Development Association to spearhead the high unemployment amongst the youth in the country and develop the youth everyday with community to make sure that the youth, regardless of background, has the opportunity to learn, grow and thrive in the country. Call to action Desired outcome?Sell – 50,000 memberships before opening day. Make the facility the new gathering spot for youth to not only offer enrichment programs for the youth but to help them avoid crime, drugs, and violence as well. What is the pull-through offer? Offer 500 free memberships through filling out a lottery online which we would email out to all the youth on the server as well post on all of our social media websites. Process Development list 1) Complete facility by Summer 2013 2) Create Facebook, Twitter, YouTube accounts. 3) Complete communication and deals between target contact demographics. ) Try to get a lot of government influence through our contact list. 5) Reach out to tribal sultans to help them promote amongst the specific tribes in the city. 6) Try to set up an assembly at local schools and univ ersities discussing ways they can create jobs by meeting at the facility to tackle the high unemployment amongst the youth. 7) Set up all interviews in the next few months. 8) Start lottery process for free memberships a month prior to opening. Pre – event follow up Consistently following up with the development list and target contact demographics list to make sure we are on the right path.Making sure we are gaining a lot of support throughout the capital city primarily the youth and parents of the youth. Also, daily check for feedback we might need to respond to via our social media websites. Post – event follow up Seeing if everything is going in the right direction and to see if everything was done and completed as planned. If we have time before opening possibly add more target demographics or make more appearances to broaden targets. SWOT Analysis Strengths: * SOPRI is a well-known and well established organization in Somaliland. We have the trust and support thr oughout the nation. SOPRI’S executive committee members and general members will strive to reach out to all target contacts that we already have a close relationship with for the most part. * Organization members will be working free of charge to help the make this facility a success. * The wide array of experience the members have will help make the process smooth. * SOPRI already has the capital to invest into the project from previous donations and fundraisers. * The Facility will enrich the youth. Weaknesses: * This will be the first time we sponsor a project that requires building a facility. Balancing time to contact the workers and organization members on the ground since time difference is 8 hours. * Lack of experience in this field. Opportunities: * If successful, it will become the first official youth complex in the country. * It will help build the esteem of the organization by tackling high employment rates, creating jobs, and enriching the youth. * It will be a location where the youth of country could meet and hold events. * It will build loyalty for us in the future for other business ventures to the same caliber.Threats: * Local indoor soccer stadiums. * Local gyms. * Local event halls. Project Plan: EVENT| CO-ORDINATOR| ESTIMATED WORK HOURS| Contact local newspapers| SOPRI members on ground| 5| Contact local TV networks| SOPRI members on ground| 1 week| Contact local schools and universities| SOPRI members on ground| 1 week| Create and manage social media| SOPRI Executive Committee| Continuously| Flyer creation and distribution| SOPRI members on ground| 2 months| Contact Somaliland news websites for advertisements| SOPRI Executive Committee| 5 ays| Manage entire marketing campaign| Issaq| Continuously| Distribution: The goal is to have our memberships ready and easily available to students both in K-12 and universities. Memberships will be sold all over the city at every major business office as well as every school district and univer sity. We will also have a website where students could buy it online. The memberships will be available all over Somalilands capital city Hargeisa. Which would make accessibility and exposure a lot easier.There will be 5 mediums of marketing for this facility(press, social media, flyers, emails and television) guaranteeing great exposure and accessibility so that we could capture and gain as many members as possible. Marketing Function and costs Medium| Base Cost| Duration| Total| Somaliland News websites| 0| Continuous| 0| Somaliland Newspapers| 0| Continuous| 0 | Facebook| 0| 0| 0| Twitter| 0| 0| 0| Somaliland TV networks| 0| 0| 0| *Since it’s for a good cause for the nations development a lot of our target contacts agreed for it to be free of charge until the project is completed.Metrics and Expectations: * To gain as many members as possible to help reduce unemployment rates, drug use, and crime in the city. * To enrich the youth through sports, events, tutoring, and gath erings. * To help the youth come together to build business plans of needs throughout the nation so we could then try to sell their ideas to the major corporations and business owners for funding. * Using SOPRI’s existing relationships to make this project a success. * Secure all outlets on our target contact demographics list to successfully reach our market plan strategies.

Reflection On The Westminster Business School

University of Westminster Westminster Business School REFLECTION BRING IMPROVEMENT Student Name: Davide Carmelo Sciuto Student ID number: 152014651 Module code and title: BKEY401 Professional Competences Seminar leader name: David Hitchcock Word Count: 846 words The passage from college to university, for students, sometimes can be a shock. There are many challenges that each student must face within the university life. The first challenge is with their selves. The second is the one that is faced with the group or team that they are working with. Since the beginning of the year with Professional competences I have faced many difficulties when it came to learn about studying independently. Meyer states that: â€Å"The concept of ‘independent learning’ is associated with, or part of, a number of other educational concepts and wider policy agenda of contemporary relevance such as ‘personalization’, ‘student-centered learning’ and ‘ownership’ of learning†. In order to get the â€Å"ownership of learning†, Kolb has studied a learning style for individuals, which is divided in four steps: â€Å"concrete experience† (emphasize personal involvement with people in everyday life), reflective observation (people understand ideas and situations from different point of view), abstract conceptualization (learning involves using theories rather than feelings), active experimentation (experimenting with changing situations), (Mobbs, R, undated). 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